“The beauty of international cooperation�
The IAEA Director General hails ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ as a steadying force in complex times.
Amid the effervescence of the private-sector fusion boom and the uncertainty of the global political climate, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi is urging ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ to continue to serve as a harmonizing element in the fusion world.
“There is a risk that fusion moves away from a cooperative phase into a geostrategic competition phase and this is something that must be avoided at all costs,â€� he said during an interview with Newsline. “We need the beauty of international cooperation that is at the heart of the ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ project.â€�
Director General Grossi made these comments on a visit to ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ on 13 November that included meetings with ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Director-General Pietro Barbaschi, a tour of tokamak assembly, a talk to ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ staff, and an announcement that ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ and the neighboring CEA research centre will be hosting a session in 2026 of the IAEA Lise Meitner program (see box below).
“This visit is something that I have been really wanting to do for a long time and I can tell you, I haven’t been disappointed,� said Director General Grossi. “On the contrary, what I see here is a real turnaround that coincides with a special moment for fusion.�
Director General Grossi applauded ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ for having successfully navigated the technical problems that led to the adoption of the new baseline and said international organizations like ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ and the IAEA must thrive in the context of the “polarity between conflict and cooperation that is inherent to humanity.â€�
The IAEA has played a historic role in the ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ project—one that Director General Grossi likened to “being a midwife.â€� With the immense flow of investment into fusion and the rapid rise in the number of private-sector fusion companies, he says that ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ has an important function in providing concrete scientific and engineering expertise and in facilitating dialogue between the different approaches to solving the fusion puzzle. “ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ infrastructure, and what it’s going to allow in terms of discovery and demonstration as we move on to fusion energy production, is unique!â€�